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» Cruise Talk   » Mid-Ships Lounge   » Kanko Maru

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Author Topic: Kanko Maru
Ocean Liners
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Member # 4013

posted 11-29-2005 07:51 PM      Profile for Ocean Liners     Send New Private Message      Edit/Delete Post  Reply With Quote 
The replica Dutch/Japanese paddler 'Soembing' or 'Kanko Maru' (1850/1988) is the only specimen in the world of a 19th century naval paddler style of ship.
The Kanko Maru played an important role in the foundation of a western style navy by Japan's Bakumatsu shogunate.
The original Kanko Maru was constructed at a shipyard in Amsterdam in 1850 and was put into commission by the Dutch navy in 1853. At that the time the ship's name was Soembing, which is the name of an Indonesian volcano.
The ship was active near Indonesia, which at the time was under Dutch rule. After Japan opened its borders to foreign trade in 1854 after signing a peace treaty with America, the shogunate government decided to build a modern navy. It ordered warships from Donker Curtius, the head of the Dutch trading company. Since it would take time to deliver the ships, Curtius advised the governor-general of the East Indies to present the Japanese with a warship.
In 1855 the Soembing was presented to Japan by the Dutch King, Willem the third, and was renamed the Kanko Maru.

[ 11-30-2005: Message edited by: Ocean Liners ]


Posts: 4502 | From: Japan | Registered: Jul 2003  |  IP: Logged
Ocean Liners
First Class Passenger
Member # 4013

posted 12-01-2005 12:57 AM      Profile for Ocean Liners     Send New Private Message      Edit/Delete Post  Reply With Quote 
Kanku Maru, a steel hulled replica of a 19 th century sail assisted paddle steamer has been a unique product in Heusden. The steel replica of the wooden steamer Soembing, built in 1853 in the Netherlands and presented to the Shogun of Japan in 1855 by King William II, resembled (as far as accessible to the public) the authentic ship. Modern building methods and materials have been used and the steam boiler and main engine have been replaced by diesel hydraulic pumpsets, driving the paddle wheels through hydraulic motors.
Posts: 4502 | From: Japan | Registered: Jul 2003  |  IP: Logged
Ocean Liners
First Class Passenger
Member # 4013

posted 12-02-2005 09:28 PM      Profile for Ocean Liners     Send New Private Message      Edit/Delete Post  Reply With Quote 
In 1983 relations between the Netherlands and Japan culminated in the opening of the "Holland Village" theme park near Nagasaki. A Dutch windmill was the start. VOC ships, buildings, and products followed attracting many visitors. Gouda cheese and wooden shoes became popular. Dutch children's writer and illustrator Dick Bruna` creation `Nijntje`, known to every Dutchmen, and captured the hearts of many Japanese children as `Miffy-chan`.
Kanko Maru, built for "Holland Village", left Amsterdam on February 4 1988 and arrived Nagasaki on April 14.

On Marth 13 1988, DMUs DC183 series limited-express the "Holland village limited express" which tied from Kokura to Sasebo can be provided enjoy the observation seat on appearance front and back, three colors of the red, white and blue which represents the Dutch national flag.

On April 29 1989 "Holland village limited express" begun to coupling with EMUs "Ariake" to tosu and became the first train which can do power cooperation driving the DMU and EMU cars.

[ 12-03-2005: Message edited by: Ocean Liners ]


Posts: 4502 | From: Japan | Registered: Jul 2003  |  IP: Logged
Ocean Liners
First Class Passenger
Member # 4013

posted 12-07-2005 08:44 PM      Profile for Ocean Liners     Send New Private Message      Edit/Delete Post  Reply With Quote 
In september 1986 the Dutch shipyard Verolme Heusden signed a contract for the construction of a full size replica of the original 'Soembing' of 1850. The principal was the Dutch theme park "Holland Village" or "Oranda Mura", located near Nagasaki, Japan. 'Soembing' was the second assignment from 'Holland Village' to a Dutch shipyard after a replica of the 17th century East India Company's 'Prins Willem' was delivered in 1985.

The Prins Willem is a replica of the VOC ship Prins Willem, built at shipyard Amels in Makkum (Netherlands) for the Holland Village themepark in Nagasaki.

The founder of "Holland Village" decided to build a town, in the inlet of the Omura bay in Nagasaki Prefecture where the place that is famous in deep connection with Netherlands for about 400 years, that combined Dutch city planning with Japanese technology. The first step towards the realisation of his dream was the construction of a small town called Nagasaki Holland Village, in 1983.


Posts: 4502 | From: Japan | Registered: Jul 2003  |  IP: Logged
HendrikusOM
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Member # 4866

posted 12-08-2005 02:16 AM      Profile for HendrikusOM   Email HendrikusOM   Send New Private Message      Edit/Delete Post  Reply With Quote 
Konnichiwa, Ocean Liners,
sumimasen for interruption, but I want to let you know that it is fun and very nice to see you write about this nice Dutch vessels.
Domo arigato gozaimasu !
Of course reading with a little proudly.
As for the 400 years connection between Japan and Holland, on 19 april 1600 the little ship "De Liefde" (The Love) reached Japan, as the only one of 5 other ships, in the bay of Usuki.
There were a lot of festivities in Holland, and particulari also in Leiden, the village 5 miles from where I live.
In Leiden there is the 'famous' Sieboldhouse, named after Philipp Franz Balthasar von Siebold, which is completely renovated and reopened with a wonderfull exibition of all kind of "stuff" from the times he stayed in Japan.
I gathered some nice website, from my own favorites, about this.

http://www.sieboldhuis.org/
http://www.museumgroep.nl/kaarten/plgr-siebold2.html
http://home.vianetworks.nl/users/ikebana/leiden2005/
http://www.hollandrijnland.nl/index.php?site=1&lang=2
http://www.uchiyama.nl/ngjapanvoc.htm
http://www.kt.rim.or.jp/~kobashi/dutch/niioka.htm

Hope you -and other readers- like it.
Sayonara, Hendrikus.


Posts: 61 | From: Voorhout(in the middle of the flowerbulbfields) | Registered: Jul 2004  |  IP: Logged
Ocean Liners
First Class Passenger
Member # 4013

posted 12-08-2005 03:11 AM      Profile for Ocean Liners     Send New Private Message      Edit/Delete Post  Reply With Quote 
Konnichiwa,HendrikusOM.

Of quite different nature were the orders from Nagasaki Holland Village, the open-air museum in Japan, for replicas of two sailing ships that played an important part in the history of both Japan and Holland. Kanrin Maru was a 19th century Japanese trading vessel, the first to be built outside Japan, and the first Japanese ship to call at a port in the USA (San Francisco). In the year of 1600 the Dutch trader De Liefde was the first ever foreign ship permitted to trade in Japanese territories. The historical event is the start of the adventures described in James Clavell's novel Shogun.

merwede.com

"Holland Village" was such a success that the management decided to expand. The result was "Huis ten Bosch" - opened in 1992.
In October 1988, construction of Huis Ten Bosch started. A network of over 6 kilometers of canals was created, replicas of famous Dutch buildings were built, and over 400,000 trees and 300,000 flowers were planted. Huis Ten Bosch (named after Queen Beatrix of the Netherlands' official residence) has become a place where nature and classic Dutch architecture are in harmony.

In order to capture the charm and beauty of a 17th century Dutch town, numerous historical landmarks were painstakingly duplicated. In order to ensure their authenticity even the bricks were imported from The Netherlands. On March 25, 1992 Huis Ten Bosch opened its gates.

"Holland Village"continued opening as a satellite park of "Huis ten Bosch"
Eventually Holland Village closed in 2001, The Prins Willem left Sasebo on November 2003.

In December 2003, a replica of the Prins Willem arrived in Den Helder and is now the pride of Cape Holland. On 28 April 2004, HRH Prince Willem Alexander officially opened the new theme park.
Since then, she is part of the themepark Cape Holland in Den Helder, the Netherlands.

De Liefde is featured that the illuminated ship at "Huis ten Bosch"

JR Kyushu operated DMU Limited express "Siebold" between Nagasaki and Sasebo from 1999 until 2003.
It was the first train to be named a person's name.

Here is an interesting links about William Adams and De Liefde
See the photo The Liefde, on the monument to Jan Joosten, in the Yaesu district, Nihonbashi, Tokyo.

The area was named after the 17th century Dutch adventurer Jan Joosten, who, for his services to Tokugawa Ieyasu, was granted a house in Edo (today's Tokyo).

and a link to Von Siebold Memorial Garden (Japanese garden) at Leiden University

[ 12-08-2005: Message edited by: Ocean Liners ]


Posts: 4502 | From: Japan | Registered: Jul 2003  |  IP: Logged
Ocean Liners
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posted 12-08-2005 08:36 PM      Profile for Ocean Liners     Send New Private Message      Edit/Delete Post  Reply With Quote 
"Holland village limited express" abolished when EMUs Limited express "Huis ten Bosch" has been started since 1992.
Posts: 4502 | From: Japan | Registered: Jul 2003  |  IP: Logged
Ocean Liners
First Class Passenger
Member # 4013

posted 12-10-2005 11:56 PM      Profile for Ocean Liners     Send New Private Message      Edit/Delete Post  Reply With Quote 
"Kanrin Maru" sold to Malaysia in 2003, the "Huis ten Bosch" (HTB) it announced that on the November 11th 2003, restoration sailing ship "Kanrin Maru" (539 tons) lease contract was cancelled. As for the "Kanrin Maru", the Industrial Bank of Japan Ltd. lease of the lease company (Tokyo) selling at the Malaysian private company has been decided, it follows to "the prince Willem" of Nagasaki Holland village, the symbol o fHolland village disappears. it is told that she is used for cruise and sailing training.

[ 12-11-2005: Message edited by: Ocean Liners ]


Posts: 4502 | From: Japan | Registered: Jul 2003  |  IP: Logged
Ocean Liners
First Class Passenger
Member # 4013

posted 12-14-2005 01:11 AM      Profile for Ocean Liners     Send New Private Message      Edit/Delete Post  Reply With Quote 
Dejima
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia that anyone can edit

Dejima, also Deshima in modern Japanese, was a fan-shaped artificial island in the bay of Nagasaki that was a Dutch trading post during Japan's self-imposed isolation (sakoku) of the Edo period, from 1641 until 1853

The island was constructed in 1634, on orders of shogun Iemitsu, and originally accommodated Portuguese merchants. The Shimabara uprising of 1637, in which Christian Japanese took an active part, was crushed with the help of the Dutch. After the Portuguese and other Catholic nations were expelled from Japan in 1638, the shogunate ordered the Dutch East India Company (V.O.C.) transfer its mercantile operations from the port of Hirado to Deshima. From now on, only the Chinese and the Dutch could trade with Japan. It is significant that Deshima was a man-made island, hence not part of Japan proper. Thus the foreigners were kept at arm's length from the sacred soil of Japan.

It was a small island, 120 m by 75 m, linked to the mainland by a small bridge, manned on both sides by guards, with a gate on the Dutch side. It contained houses for about 20 Dutchmen, warehouses and accommodation for Japanese government officials. The Dutch were watched by a number of Japanese officials, gatekeepers, night watchmen and a supervisor (otona) with about 50 subordinates. There were a number of merchants for supplies and catering and about 150 interpreters (tsūji). They all had to be paid by the V.O.C. Dejima was under direct central supervision of Edo by a governor, called a bugyō, responsible for all contact between the V.O.C. and Edo.

Every Dutch ship, that arrived in Dejima, was inspected by the bugyō. The sails were seized till the ship could leave again. Religious books and weapons were sealed and taken in custody. No religious services were allowed on the island.

Despite the financial burden of their residence on Dejima, the trade with Japan was very profitable for the V.O.C., initially yielding profits of 50 % or even more. Trade declined in the 18th century, when only two ships were allowed yearly to dock at Dejima. After the bankruptcy of the V.O.C in 1795, the Dutch government took over the settlement. Times were especially hard when Holland was under French Napoleonic rule and all ties with the homeland were severed.


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Ocean Liners
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posted 12-23-2005 09:33 PM      Profile for Ocean Liners     Send New Private Message      Edit/Delete Post  Reply With Quote 

[ 12-23-2005: Message edited by: Ocean Liners ]


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