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Author Topic: Officers and Nationality
FutureQM2Capt
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posted 08-11-2004 10:47 AM      Profile for FutureQM2Capt     Send New Private Message      Edit/Delete Post  Reply With Quote 
Ok, so here's what's been bugging me for a while. Listed in Berlitz and other cruise novels, it states that Cruise lines have a certain nationality for Deck staff and Officers...why is this? Is this saying that if I wanted to work on the deck I couldn't because im not the nationality (eurpean, scandanavian, ect). This seems VERY unfair and even unjust.

-Any information would be helpful! thanks


Posts: 11 | From: Lansing, MI | Registered: Aug 2004  |  IP: Logged
feargus
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posted 08-11-2004 11:38 AM      Profile for feargus   Email feargus   Send New Private Message      Edit/Delete Post  Reply With Quote 
yes! that is what it means although there are some exceptions. some cruise lines have a history of employing one nationality in deck and engine officers others have contracts with unions in certain countries. if you have U.S. flagged ship the crew must be americans, this kind of rule also applies to a few other countries.
in some cases it is about what kind of attitude you want on a certain ship or line.
this practice is also the case for many other positions on ships.
with regards to crewing practices you will notice that some of the older lines, P&O and Holland America for example follow along the lines of the former empires of the U.K and The netherlands respectively.

Posts: 249 | From: Halifax,Canada / Abu Dhabi, UAE | Registered: Jul 2003  |  IP: Logged
Britanis
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posted 08-11-2004 02:22 PM      Profile for Britanis   Email Britanis   Send New Private Message      Edit/Delete Post  Reply With Quote 
Countries like the US, UK, Japan, Germany, Italy, and France require that ships registered their employ only nationals as officers. I believe the US and France are alike in that we go one step fruther and require national crews as well.
Flag-of-Convience registries like the Bahamas, Liberia, Panama, and the Norway ISR allow any nationality of officer, but shipping companies generally shy away from expensive Americans.

Posts: 944 | From: Philadelphia, USA- former home of International Merchantile and Marine Co. | Registered: Mar 2002  |  IP: Logged
Malcolm @ cruisepage
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posted 08-11-2004 04:42 PM      Profile for Malcolm @ cruisepage     Send New Private Message      Edit/Delete Post  Reply With Quote 
Cunard's QM2 has its first ever American officer, Ben Lyons.
Posts: 19210 | From: Essex (Just Outside London) | Registered: A Long Time Ago!  |  IP: Logged
NWLB
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posted 08-11-2004 05:10 PM      Profile for NWLB   Author's Homepage   Email NWLB   Send New Private Message      Edit/Delete Post  Reply With Quote 
This may border on a topic for the technical part of the forum, but I'll carry it on here...

Are there many Americans actually trying to rise up the ranks of the cruise lines? NCL is obviously finding officers from someplace. And for QM2 to have an American, means he had to have been working over seas most of his career.

I'm also hearing a lot more about Canadian officers cropping up more and more often.

If your a young American what kind of proffesional course would you have to set, to try to pursue a career with the lines?


Posts: 329 | From: Bowling Green, Ohio | Registered: May 2001  |  IP: Logged
FutureQM2Capt
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posted 08-11-2004 05:30 PM      Profile for FutureQM2Capt     Send New Private Message      Edit/Delete Post  Reply With Quote 
Flag-of-Convience registries like the Bahamas, Liberia, Panama, and the Norway ISR allow any nationality of officer, but shipping companies generally shy away from expensive Americans.


So this means that if the ship is registered in one of these countries...I can apply for an officer position with that ship?

thanks for everyone who's answered!


Posts: 11 | From: Lansing, MI | Registered: Aug 2004  |  IP: Logged
Britanis
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posted 08-11-2004 05:50 PM      Profile for Britanis   Email Britanis   Send New Private Message      Edit/Delete Post  Reply With Quote 
You certainly can apply, there have to be some Americans out there. There are also a number of smaller costal and river cruise lines under American registry- Delta Queen, American West, Cruise West, Clipper, Alaska's Glacier Bay, and American Cruise Line. All of these, of course, hire only Americans. Holland America Tours operates the US-flag Yukon Queen II on Alaska and Yukon cruises, and of course NCL America has US-flag big cruise ships. Opportunities have to be there somewhere, so good luck! I too hope to break into the cruise industry, if all goes as planned, I'll graduate with USCG certifications in 2008- then, who knows, officer on SS United States? If that doesn't happen, there's always container ships and oil tankers (several US-flag operators there).

Most maritime academy graduates wind up in the tugboat industry after a few years at sea because of the better schedule of two weeks on-two weeks off. Shipping companies usually insist on six month "shifts" followed by six off. But I agree that the cruise ships have something special about them that tugs or freighters don't. There are jobs out there somewhere, so good luck!


Posts: 944 | From: Philadelphia, USA- former home of International Merchantile and Marine Co. | Registered: Mar 2002  |  IP: Logged
Brian_O
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posted 08-11-2004 05:54 PM      Profile for Brian_O     Send New Private Message      Edit/Delete Post  Reply With Quote 
I am reading between the lines here, but are you not really asking if there is any chance that you (an American?) could ever be captain of QM2? My opinion is that if you are not British you have no chance at all, unless the ship is reflagged elsewhere.

Brian


Posts: 2698 | From: Pointe-Claire, QC Canada | Registered: Jun 2003  |  IP: Logged
Maasdam
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Member # 3858

posted 08-11-2004 06:13 PM      Profile for Maasdam   Author's Homepage   Email Maasdam   Send New Private Message      Edit/Delete Post  Reply With Quote 
Dutch flag ships must have a Dutch Captain and officers. The lower rank crew may come frome other country's.

Therfore the captain and officers of the Holland America Line are Dutch and so 10 off there 11 vessels flaying the Dutch flag. The m.s. Veendam is still flaying the flag off the Bahamas. Because here captain and some off the officers have the UK nationality. I believe the Dutch government is chansing this law so ships may flaying the Dutch flag and have a non Dutch captain.

Therfore the lower crew (hotel dep.) are mainly comming frome the Phillipins and Indonesia where HAL have special training centers. The cruise staff and other functions are mainly international mixed crew.

quote:
This seems VERY unfair and even unjust.

FutureQM2Capt why is this unfair. I understand and pleace correct that you have the American nationality. I believe that the American law have thsi restrictions also. Further they forbid U.S. lines to flay there non American build vessels to flay the Stars and Strippes.

Buth there is hope fore you in NCL America. So good luck with your quest to work on cruiseships.

And to become the futere captain off the QM2 adobt the Brittische nationality, and aplay to Cunard fore the job

[ 08-11-2004: Message edited by: Maasdam ]


Posts: 4695 | From: Rotterdam home of the tss. Rotterdam. | Registered: May 2003  |  IP: Logged
FutureQM2Capt
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posted 08-11-2004 06:48 PM      Profile for FutureQM2Capt     Send New Private Message      Edit/Delete Post  Reply With Quote 
Hey all...just for the clearification, I'm not focusing on one vessel (Qm2)...any large vessel would be nice. I have noticed that on some Royal Caribbean Ships, the nationality is "International" of all officers....does this mean Americans could apply too? The ship is registered in the Bahamas.


Thanks!


Posts: 11 | From: Lansing, MI | Registered: Aug 2004  |  IP: Logged
lasuvidaboy
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posted 08-11-2004 07:27 PM      Profile for lasuvidaboy     Send New Private Message      Edit/Delete Post  Reply With Quote 
quote:
Originally posted by FutureQM2Capt:
Hey all...just for the clearification, I'm not focusing on one vessel (Qm2)...any large vessel would be nice. I have noticed that on some Royal Caribbean Ships, the nationality is "International" of all officers....does this mean Americans could apply too? The ship is registered in the Bahamas.


Thanks!


Did'nt Independence have a Chinese captain during her early years sailing for America Hawaii Cruises? Even though she was US flagged at the time, I believe she was owned by the Chinese Tung group and that is why she had a Chinese captain. If the same rule applys, QM2 could have an American captain as she is American owned-Just kidding about the last part!


Posts: 7654 | From: Hollywood Hills/L.A. | Registered: Mar 2004  |  IP: Logged
Beezo
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posted 08-12-2004 02:56 AM      Profile for Beezo   Author's Homepage   Email Beezo   Send New Private Message      Edit/Delete Post  Reply With Quote 
quote:
Originally posted by NathanWLB:
NCL is obviously finding officers from someplace.

I believe NCL only employees Norwegian officers, even though they are Bahama-flagged (maybe someone could clarify this). From what I remember, Norwegians have the best track record on the seas...

~Brian


Posts: 865 | From: Massachusetts, USA | Registered: Aug 2000  |  IP: Logged
sympatico
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Member # 797

posted 08-12-2004 05:15 AM      Profile for sympatico     Send New Private Message      Edit/Delete Post  Reply With Quote 
quote:
Originally posted by Maasdam:
Dutch flag ships must have a Dutch Captain and officers. The lower rank crew may come frome other country's.

Therfore the captain and officers of the Holland America Line are Dutch and so 10 off there 11 vessels flaying the Dutch flag. The m.s. Veendam is still flaying the flag off the Bahamas. Because here captain and some off the officers have the UK nationality. I believe the Dutch government is chansing this law so ships may flaying the Dutch flag and have a non Dutch captain.



[ 08-11-2004: Message edited by: Maasdam ]


Ben - the English Officers working for HAL, do in fact sail the ships flying the Dutch flag also. Captain Harris is sometimes on the Volendam and Captain Mercer is Master of the Oosterdam along with Captain van Donselaar. (Brit and Dutch)

Any time I have sailed on the Veendam, the Captain indeed has been British, but I do know a retired Dutch Captain did a 2 week relief stint on the Veendam last year.


Posts: 3305 | From: Toronto, Ont. Canada | Registered: Jul 99  |  IP: Logged
Johan
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posted 08-12-2004 05:23 AM      Profile for Johan   Email Johan   Send New Private Message      Edit/Delete Post  Reply With Quote 
I don't think HAL can restrict the officers on its ships under Dutch flag to Dutch nationality only. This would be an infraction to the right of free trafic of work and jobs in the EU.

Companies with ships under an EU-flag can't restrict the nationality of their staff to their own nationality, but they can do restrict it to EU-nationals. So they could refuse, if they would want to, American, Russian or Chinese officers, without violating EU-law.

J.


Posts: 1895 | From: Antwerpen, Belgium | Registered: Feb 2004  |  IP: Logged
Maasdam
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Member # 3858

posted 08-12-2004 07:24 AM      Profile for Maasdam   Author's Homepage   Email Maasdam   Send New Private Message      Edit/Delete Post  Reply With Quote 
quote:
Originally posted by sympatico:

Ben - the English Officers working for HAL, do in fact sail the ships flying the Dutch flag also. Captain Harris is sometimes on the Volendam and Captain Mercer is Master of the Oosterdam along with Captain van Donselaar. (Brit and Dutch)

Any time I have sailed on the Veendam, the Captain indeed has been British, but I do know a retired Dutch Captain did a 2 week relief stint on the Veendam last year.


Thanks Sympatico.

I now there was a chanse in law so now it´s possible to sail with a Brit as captain.

Thanks Johan fore the additional information.

Ben.


Posts: 4695 | From: Rotterdam home of the tss. Rotterdam. | Registered: May 2003  |  IP: Logged
Willem
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posted 08-12-2004 09:55 AM      Profile for Willem        Edit/Delete Post  Reply With Quote 
quote:
Originally posted by Johan:
I don't think HAL can restrict the officers on its ships under Dutch flag to Dutch nationality only. This would be an infraction to the right of free trafic of work and jobs in the EU.
J.

That's correct Johann, the Dutch government did change that law not that long ago as companies were complaining about a lack of Dutch officers.

The Dutch officers, expecially those who are married, do not want to be from home for a long time.

The same is with the Royal Navy. When they are out for six weeks they are complaining the period is too long.

My late father-in-law used to be away from home for at least 9 months. The period he served in Indonesia and New Guinea was even longer. Before WW II he served in Indonesia for three years.

Regards,

Willem van der Leek


Posts: 1469 | From: In the namesake city of Cape Hoorn. | Registered: Apr 2002  |  IP: Logged
FutureQM2Capt
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posted 08-12-2004 12:27 PM      Profile for FutureQM2Capt     Send New Private Message      Edit/Delete Post  Reply With Quote 
Okay, let me refrase this. What is the largest passenger line with the largest ships that I could get hired on WITH CONFIDENCE. I am American and experienced.


-Thanks guys


Posts: 11 | From: Lansing, MI | Registered: Aug 2004  |  IP: Logged
joe at travelpage
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posted 08-12-2004 12:51 PM      Profile for joe at travelpage   Author's Homepage   Email joe at travelpage   Send New Private Message      Edit/Delete Post  Reply With Quote 
quote:
Originally posted by FutureQM2Capt:
Okay, let me refrase this. What is the largest passenger line with the largest ships that I could get hired on WITH CONFIDENCE. I am American and experienced.


-Thanks guys


Can you provide a bit more about your background? That might help identify the right company for you.

Joe at TravelPage.com


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Malcolm @ cruisepage
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posted 08-12-2004 04:15 PM      Profile for Malcolm @ cruisepage     Send New Private Message      Edit/Delete Post  Reply With Quote 
quote:
Originally posted by Brian_O:
I am reading between the lines here, but are you not really asking if there is any chance that you (an American?) could ever be captain of QM2?


Ben Lyons (an American) was third officer, now he is second officer of the QM2. He appears to be getting closer!


Posts: 19210 | From: Essex (Just Outside London) | Registered: A Long Time Ago!  |  IP: Logged
FutureQM2Capt
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posted 08-12-2004 06:11 PM      Profile for FutureQM2Capt     Send New Private Message      Edit/Delete Post  Reply With Quote 
Form what I have heard is that is is nearly IMPOSSIBLE that anyone could get in the lines (as an officer) without being the right nationality. Hmmm.....Ben seems to be doin' it?

As for my backround, I am not even eighteen yet, but I'm considering on what to pursue. What I am asking is that with the RIGHT backround, will I be ABLE to get a position on the bridge even with my nationality as an American?


Posts: 11 | From: Lansing, MI | Registered: Aug 2004  |  IP: Logged
Malcolm @ cruisepage
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posted 08-12-2004 07:24 PM      Profile for Malcolm @ cruisepage     Send New Private Message      Edit/Delete Post  Reply With Quote 
FutureQM2Captain; if you want to write a brief letter and E-mail it to me (or private message), I will pass it directly onto Ben Lyons onboard the QM2. He's a pretty busy guy, but I'm sure he will reply.

Malcolm


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Ocean Liners
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posted 08-12-2004 08:45 PM      Profile for Ocean Liners     Send New Private Message      Edit/Delete Post  Reply With Quote 
quote:
Originally posted by lasuvidaboy:

Did'nt Independence have a Chinese captain during her early years sailing for America Hawaii Cruises? Even though she was US flagged at the time, I believe she was owned by the Chinese Tung group and that is why she had a Chinese captain.


Didn't a chiniese captain acquire American Citizenship prior to Independence sailings?

[ 08-12-2004: Message edited by: Ocean Liners ]


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eroller
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posted 08-12-2004 09:44 PM      Profile for eroller     Send New Private Message      Edit/Delete Post  Reply With Quote 
quote:
Originally posted by Malcolm @ cruisepage:
Cunard's QM2 has its first ever American officer, Ben Lyons.


Malcolm,
I don't think Ben is the first. I will have to check with Stephen Card next time I speak with him, but I believe there was another American officer with Cunard at one point or another.

For FutureQM2Capt, while you may not end up as Captain of QM2 as an American (and I don't think Ben ever with either), your selection of ships to Captain are becoming greater and greater each day. NCL America has a growing fleet of US Registered and flagged ships. Someday you might have the opportunity to skipper the SS UNITED STATES if she is brought back to service. How exciting is that!!! There are also quite a few smaller lines like Delta Queen, America West, and some others. I think Disney Cruise Line has also hired some American Captains. I think it would be worth your while to pursue this, and I DO think you would have plenty of opportunities.

Just don't plan on getting rich. I recently had a discussion with my friend who is also a Captain. I was rather shocked at the salaries the Captain's make, and of course the lower ranking Officer's make even less. Nothing like an airline pilot even though passenger ship Captain's are responsible for many lives. As I was informed, you can actually make more money on a cargo ship, with a lot less hassle.

Good luck!

Ernie


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captainnorway
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posted 08-13-2004 09:03 AM      Profile for captainnorway     Send New Private Message      Edit/Delete Post  Reply With Quote 
Royal Caribbean has one American captain, Bill Wright. I think the rest is Norwegians, and one or two Swedish. The officers was once only Norwegians but now I think more and more international people are working there. I know about people from America, Canada, France and England, in addition to Norway and Sweden.
Posts: 22 | From: Norway | Registered: Aug 2003  |  IP: Logged
Globaliser
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Member # 4153

posted 08-13-2004 11:00 AM      Profile for Globaliser     Send New Private Message      Edit/Delete Post  Reply With Quote 
quote:
Originally posted by eroller:
Just don't plan on getting rich. I recently had a discussion with my friend who is also a Captain. I was rather shocked at the salaries the Captain's make, and of course the lower ranking Officer's make even less. Nothing like an airline pilot even though passenger ship Captain's are responsible for many lives. As I was informed, you can actually make more money on a cargo ship, with a lot less hassle.
Wow! This surprises me. I guess that should put an end to all the comments my family make about how the captain is so put upon to do all the public relations stuff on board - clearly you have to do the job for love, not money!

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