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» Cruise Talk   » Ocean Liners and Classic Cruise Ships   » Liner Trivia from France: Electric propulsion.

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Author Topic: Liner Trivia from France: Electric propulsion.
Vaccaro
First Class Passenger
Member # 465

posted 04-25-1999 09:20 AM      Profile for Vaccaro   Author's Homepage   Email Vaccaro   Send New Private Message      Edit/Delete Post  Reply With Quote 
Here's a new question to finish the week.
It's for liners afficionados to alternate with modern cruise ships.
What was the first important (above 15000t) liner to be fitted with electric propulsion (like NORMANDIE) in the twenties?
Perhaps this i a question for Barryboat.
Bye.

Posts: 1193 | From: France ...where the greatest liners ever are born, ...by far! | Registered: Feb 99
ROBYGEN
First Class Passenger
Member # 381

posted 04-25-1999 02:12 PM      Profile for ROBYGEN   Email ROBYGEN   Send New Private Message      Edit/Delete Post  Reply With Quote 
Hello everybody!
Absolutely I don't know the right answer.
I love only 50's up ships.
Now the ball is for Barryboat!!! Or someone else, but it seems we are only four to play.
It's a pity!
Bye.
Robygen.

Posts: 22 | From: Genoa, Italy | Registered: Mar 99
Barryboat
First Class Passenger
Member # 33

posted 04-28-1999 12:40 PM      Profile for Barryboat   Author's Homepage   Email Barryboat   Send New Private Message      Edit/Delete Post  Reply With Quote 
Got the answer.... Turbo-electric propulsion was pioneered after WWI by the US Navy and was put into a number of ships: California, Pennsylvania, President Hoover, President Coolidge, Oriente, Morro Castle, Virginia. I don't know if these are the ships you were thinking about. Good trivia question though.
Posts: 1851 | From: Bloomington, Minnesota (Home to the Mall of America) | Registered: Mar 99
Vaccaro
First Class Passenger
Member # 465

posted 04-28-1999 03:05 PM      Profile for Vaccaro   Author's Homepage   Email Vaccaro   Send New Private Message      Edit/Delete Post  Reply With Quote 
Hello Barryboat.
That question wasn't very easy althought quite interesting because the turbo-electric propulsion was a great progress and nowadays, with the actual technologies, it's the most used propulsion for new cruise ships.(including Azipod propulsion).
Barryboat, i think the ships you've told are under 15000t (for instance, MORRO CASTLE, burnt in 1934, was 11500t) even if some of them were built before the liner i spoke about.
The good answer is the VICEROY OF INDIA. (19600t).
She was a P&O liner launched the 09.15.1928 for the line London-Bombay in 16 days.
Anyway, it was a nice try and we all are waittng for your new question!
Bye!

Posts: 1193 | From: France ...where the greatest liners ever are born, ...by far! | Registered: Feb 99
Barryboat
First Class Passenger
Member # 33

posted 04-28-1999 11:11 PM      Profile for Barryboat   Author's Homepage   Email Barryboat   Send New Private Message      Edit/Delete Post  Reply With Quote 
You're right - I missed that part of your question regarding tonnage. oh well. By the way, I just wondered if you know about the Bridge cam on the Grand Princess - live footage from the bridge of the Grand Princess is fun to watch. I love to see where the ship is each day. Great to see the ship at sea! www.Princess.com look for bridge cam. Let me know what you think.
Posts: 1851 | From: Bloomington, Minnesota (Home to the Mall of America) | Registered: Mar 99
Vaccaro
First Class Passenger
Member # 465

posted 04-29-1999 06:18 AM      Profile for Vaccaro   Author's Homepage   Email Vaccaro   Send New Private Message      Edit/Delete Post  Reply With Quote 
Hello Barryboat and every body.
Yes i know the bridgecam of GRAND PRINCESS since two or three weeks.
It's a good idea and i visit it almost each days.
It's a pity this idea is rare yet. For instance, PAUL GAUGIN has a bridge cam (towards front and not towards rear like G.P.) but not available on the web yet.
It would be nice to visit polinesian itinaries like Tahiti, Bora Bora, Rangiroa...
NORWAY has a front bridge cam too (i've saw it in her internal TV last year in Mediterranean Sea) and i suppose this is the case of many other ships. Perhaps these cams will be soon available on the web too. (companies must buy a broadcasting satellite chanel)
Bye.

Posts: 1193 | From: France ...where the greatest liners ever are born, ...by far! | Registered: Feb 99
Malcolm @ cruisepage
Cruise Director
Member # 301

posted 04-29-1999 04:03 PM      Profile for Malcolm @ cruisepage     Send New Private Message      Edit/Delete Post  Reply With Quote 
Normandie? Please provide more details on its propulsion system!
Posts: 19210 | From: Essex (Just Outside London) | Registered: A Long Time Ago!
Vaccaro
First Class Passenger
Member # 465

posted 04-29-1999 06:38 PM      Profile for Vaccaro   Author's Homepage   Email Vaccaro   Send New Private Message      Edit/Delete Post  Reply With Quote 
When the building of NORMANDIE was planed, the question concerning the type of machinery to adopt was asked.
Make again the system of "direct attack" of shafts by turbines (very expensive solution and prohibitive height and bulk)? Or make again a transmission throught a reduction gear (like others big liners)?
Finally, turbo-electric propulsion, ever experinced aboard small liners (under 30000 hp) was choosen. Instead of driving screws directly or throught a reduction gear, turbines drives alternators or alternating-current generators. This current feeds electric motors wich drives screws.
Advantages are: -to be able to make turn turbines and screws each at their optimal efficiency. -a great manoeuvring smoothness because power is the same at reverse or forward. (Nowadays, propellers with turning blades (CPP) are not necessary aboard turbo-electric ships because you can reverse power very easyly).
Concerning NORMANDIE, Alsthom (now a group of factories owners of the Chantiers de l'Atlantique), built the engine machinery.
193 t of copper (24 cubic meters) were used.
The power of the four turbo-alternators was 150000 kw. The four synchronous electrical propulsion motors were 6.5m high, 8m lenght and 6m wide each. The power during trials was decidedly above 160000 hp. NORMANDIE had six turbo-dynamos (2200 kw each) for electrical needs (lighting, navigation, kitchen...). The electrical supply panel was 27m lenght and 5m high!
In the boilers (to feed turbines with vapor), the pessure was 28kg/cm² and vapor temperature was 350°c.
The maximum speed during trials was 31.954kts.
Bye!

Posts: 1193 | From: France ...where the greatest liners ever are born, ...by far! | Registered: Feb 99
Barryboat
First Class Passenger
Member # 33

posted 04-29-1999 06:49 PM      Profile for Barryboat   Author's Homepage   Email Barryboat   Send New Private Message      Edit/Delete Post  Reply With Quote 
Malcolm, Normandie was arguably the most fantastic ocean liner ever constructed. She was vast, powerful, luxurious, glamorous, Fast, fancy...nearly any positive adjective you can immagine. She had 29 water-tube boilers each weighing 99 tons and four auxilary Scotch boilers at 49 tons each. These boilers produced the steam for her turbines which powered her electric motors, which turned her four propeller shafts. Her power plant was called "Turbo-electric". These powerful engines could push her 80,000+ton mass through the water at speeds which exceeded 30 knots! With her unique bulbous bow, The Normandie had a minimal wake even at high speeds. It was said that the amount of electricity generated from her powerplan could light up the entire city of Boston. William Frances Gibbs, the famous naval architect who created the ss United States, marveled at the Normandie's engines and took many notes, because he was planning on building a super ship someday. Hope this info is helpful for you.
Posts: 1851 | From: Bloomington, Minnesota (Home to the Mall of America) | Registered: Mar 99
Vaccaro
First Class Passenger
Member # 465

posted 04-30-1999 04:56 AM      Profile for Vaccaro   Author's Homepage   Email Vaccaro   Send New Private Message      Edit/Delete Post  Reply With Quote 
Barryboat, i see you're a connoisseur!
Posts: 1193 | From: France ...where the greatest liners ever are born, ...by far! | Registered: Feb 99
Joe at PwC
First Class Passenger
Member # 225

posted 04-30-1999 04:05 PM      Profile for Joe at PwC   Email Joe at PwC   Send New Private Message      Edit/Delete Post  Reply With Quote 
Ah, the Normandie. Pity all that's left are a few pictures. THAT was a ship!

I think I read somewhere that the bow area of the Big U was actually inspired by that of the Normandie.


Posts: 385 | Registered: A Long Time Ago!
Barryboat
First Class Passenger
Member # 33

posted 05-02-1999 12:35 AM      Profile for Barryboat   Author's Homepage   Email Barryboat   Send New Private Message      Edit/Delete Post  Reply With Quote 
Actually there are still remnants from the Normandie that we can still see and touch - Baudry's statue "La Normandie" which stood at the top of the stairs leading into the smoking room is currently displayed at the entrance to a show lounge in the Fountainebleau Hotel in Miami. I saw the Imposing statue several times during my visits to Miami - it's huge, over seven feet tall! When I touched it - I was touching a piece of the Normandie and I felt very nastalgic. I was the one who went to the Hotel manager and suggested that a plaque be placed near the statue so people knew where it came from - I even gave the Hotel manager the text he could use when making a plaque. Now when you go the hotel in Miami and see the "La Normandie" statue, you will see a plaque - nearly word-for-word what I suggested in 1982 - describing the history of it. Our Lady of Lebanon Church in Brooklyn, New York has some articles from the Normandie, including the large bronze medallions that were on the big doors as you would enter the dinning room. The Normandie's wheel is on display at the South Street Seaport Museum in New York. There are many remnants from Normandie that were scattered all over the world. Vaccaro, Yes I love to study the history of the great liners. I moved to California to attend college, mostly because the Queen Mary was only 25 minutes away. I know every inch of Queen Mary in Long Beach and give a great tour of the below decks which are not open to the public - I've gotten in trouble a few times because I was giving my friends tours of the old boiler room areas and cargo holds. I had lot's of fun hiding from security guards, because I knew every little nook and cranny. I can tell you anything you want to know about Queen Mary past and present. OOPs got carried away - bye for now.
Posts: 1851 | From: Bloomington, Minnesota (Home to the Mall of America) | Registered: Mar 99
Joe at PwC
First Class Passenger
Member # 225

posted 05-03-1999 03:45 PM      Profile for Joe at PwC   Email Joe at PwC   Send New Private Message      Edit/Delete Post  Reply With Quote 
I envy you!

I've already told my wife that if we're ever in California, we've got to go to Long Beach and visit the Queen Mary. That would be a dream come true.

Like you, I've become a student of liner history, although I can't say that I've read MANY books on the subject as yet. And I had forgotten about the doors and statue from the Normandie. Thanks for the reminder.


Posts: 385 | Registered: A Long Time Ago!

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