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» Cruise Talk   » Ocean Liners and Classic Cruise Ships   » Best American Ocean Liner

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Author Topic: Best American Ocean Liner
Rex
First Class Passenger
Member # 1113

posted 08-16-2000 10:31 PM      Profile for Rex     Send New Private Message      Edit/Delete Post  Reply With Quote 
I know America's contributions to ocean liner history is not as extensive as that of Europe's, but we had (have?) some wonderful ships made here. I was wondering what everyone's favorite "Yankee Princess" was. I suspect the UNITED STATES will get the most votes, but I think my fave was the beautiful AMERICA of 1940. Her lines were exquisitely well-balanced, and I don't think there has ever been a more beautiful US liner ever made. I also am partial to the PRESIDENT COOLIDGE and PRESIDENT HOOVER twins of the 1930's - they had a sturdy upright look, and the dollar signs on their funnels were neat too.

SO, what is YOUR favorite? The aforementioned AMERICA, or the imposing looking BIG U? Or maybe you preferred the MANHATTAN and WASHINGTON (too ungainly looking to me). Or was it one of the PRESIDENT liners (The ROOSEVELT was a handsome ship, though as the OCEAN EXPLORER today, you'd never know it was the same ship). OR maybe you liked the romantic, white-hulled Matson liners, the smart-looking ARGENTINA or BRASIL.

Please weigh in, I am anxious to hear from everyone...


Posts: 1413 | From: Philadelphia PA, USA | Registered: Feb 2000  |  IP: Logged
vulcania
First Class Passenger
Member # 822

posted 08-17-2000 11:03 AM      Profile for vulcania   Email vulcania   Send New Private Message      Edit/Delete Post  Reply With Quote 
What a tough question!!! I also adore the AMERICA of 1940 (though am nuts for the AMERICA of 1905, too..as well as the GEORGE WASHINGTON of 1908, not American built or designed,we seized them from Germany on April 6, 1917)...But every time I think the AMERICA was tops...the shadows of the glowious MANHATTAN and WASHINGTON pop up and remind me that their decor was so much more evolved, their accommodations equally well evolved...

Yes the PRESIDENT COOLIDGE and PRESIDENT HOOVERS are favorites of mine (and a 1934 brochure printed for them by Dollar Line, rife with large color photographs, wonderfully evocative of the atmosphere on board is the star of my collection of 50 file drawers of paper stuff of ships) I also love the second PRESIDENT HOOVER and her two sisters ANCON and CRISTOBAL...but when the question of the BEST AMERICAN liners EVER crops up, referring to color interiors nd plans of the MARIPOSA, MONTEREY and LURLINE suggest that that trio had the most beautiful interiors of all (the postwar refits really simplified and scaled back their decor considerably, and entire promenade decks were removed and cabins put in those spaces)...

Sentimentally, the Grace Line/Panama Mail Line quartette of 1932/1933, the SANTA ROSA, SANTA PAULA, SANTA ELENA and SANTA LUCIA edge out all of the others for me...probably because I was often aboard the two surviving sisters as a kid in the 50s and they went to work for Typaldos Lines in the 60s and as a 14 year old, my first job was a summer job at that line's NY office...

Then there are the extraordinary George Sharp designed ships...passenger cargo liners, it's true...but the DEL NORTE, DEL SUD and DEL MAR were spectacularly evolved in design and with huge cabins and outstanding public rooms were amazing ships. So, too, would have been his next class, his design number V2000, American President Lines' PRESIDENT JACKSON,PRESIDENT ADAMS and PRESIDENT HAYES of 1950 which entered service as Navy transports BARRETT, GEIGER and UPSHUR...and then there is his SAVANNAH, the world's first nuclear powered merchant ship.

My answer then has to be I have several favorites...and since I don't need to have ONE, I include them ALL the ships I mentioned above as my favorite American liners...

In the group of second favorite American liners, I include the INDEPENDENCE and CONSTITUTION, REPUBLIC (ex PRESIDENT GRANT of 1908), the SCANPENN sisters, the "535"s and the four improved "502" classes as well as the SANTA ROSA and SANTA PAULA of 1938...and quite a few banana boats (see my book "Going Bananas"...and a few of the C3 combiliners (see my book "Caviar & Cargo")
(some observers will note which ships I omitted...how bout that!)


Posts: 182 | From: Baltimore, MD USA | Registered: Sep 99  |  IP: Logged
Rex
First Class Passenger
Member # 1113

posted 08-17-2000 12:41 PM      Profile for Rex     Send New Private Message      Edit/Delete Post  Reply With Quote 
Vulcania...I also forgot to mention the Grace Lines (?) combi-container liners of the 1960's - the SANTA class. They had to carry their own winches and lifts because container shipping was relatively new at the time, and most ports did not have their own facilities, right? I think one of them still survives as a cadet training ship.

The WASHINGTON and MANHATTAN did have beautiful interiors, especially their Colonial-style dining rooms, but I always thought their stacks were too small, they needed thick ones like the AMERICA had.

Well, maybe we did make impressive contributions to the maritime world after all. It's just that when you say "ocean liner" to someone, they automatically say QUEEN MARY, QE2, NORMANDIE, and the like. Only the UNITED STATES seems to be mentioned in the same breath.


Posts: 1413 | From: Philadelphia PA, USA | Registered: Feb 2000  |  IP: Logged
Aussie1
First Class Passenger
Member # 25

posted 08-17-2000 07:05 PM      Profile for Aussie1   Email Aussie1   Send New Private Message      Edit/Delete Post  Reply With Quote 
The America was easily the most attractive all round US liner. She had the same rakish lines as the latter Untied States as well as a far more attractive interior. The America's decoration, unlike the somewhat sterile interiors of United States, included woods which added a great deal to the attractiveness of the ship. She really was the best decorated American liner of all time. I can remember spending some hours crawling around the ship as a teenager when she was sailing as Australis on one of her regular calls at Sydney. What a ship she was!! Although by todays standards she wasn't a big ship the America was certainly a grand one. She gets my vote.
Posts: 493 | From: Sydney,NSW, Australia | Registered: Sep 99  |  IP: Logged
Rex
First Class Passenger
Member # 1113

posted 08-17-2000 09:57 PM      Profile for Rex     Send New Private Message      Edit/Delete Post  Reply With Quote 
Yes, the AMERICA was a lovely ship. It's heartbreaking to know her bones are bleaching somewhere off the Canary Islands.
Posts: 1413 | From: Philadelphia PA, USA | Registered: Feb 2000  |  IP: Logged
vulcania
First Class Passenger
Member # 822

posted 08-17-2000 11:46 PM      Profile for vulcania   Email vulcania   Send New Private Message      Edit/Delete Post  Reply With Quote 
The SANTA ships you refer to were the SANTA "M"S, built at Baltimore. Originally ordered as a class of 3, a fourth sister was added. Designed by George Sharp's staff (the Master had died some years before, the glorious SAVANNAH his swan song), they carried cargo gear because they were not fully containerized AND because their Latin American ports weren't either. Besides boxes they carried break bulk freight in addition to passengers (variously given as 80, 100, 117, 121 and 127 - depended upon how many upper and sofa berths were being counted).

They had pretty chequered careers...When about 5 years old Grace sold them the line to Prudential, a concern that didn't look after them very well. Delta got them next but when the US Government offered to pay off the remaining 10 year subsidies in 2 years, Delta took the cash and went out of business. The four ships were laid up at San Francisco and three sisters were considered candidates for conversion to cruise ship. They were single screw ships which proved to be a negative factor in the plan. Three sisters were hauled off to Taiwan for scrap and the youngest, the SANTA MERCEDS, sent to MAssachusset to become the cadet training ship PATRIOT STATE. She has latterly been retired, unable to pass her surveys.


Posts: 182 | From: Baltimore, MD USA | Registered: Sep 99  |  IP: Logged
Rex
First Class Passenger
Member # 1113

posted 08-18-2000 09:11 AM      Profile for Rex     Send New Private Message      Edit/Delete Post  Reply With Quote 
Vulcania...

Would it have been cost prohibitive to convert them to at least twin screw?

Also, Vulcania, what do you think should be done with the UNITED STATES?


Posts: 1413 | From: Philadelphia PA, USA | Registered: Feb 2000  |  IP: Logged
vulcania
First Class Passenger
Member # 822

posted 08-18-2000 11:26 AM      Profile for vulcania   Email vulcania   Send New Private Message      Edit/Delete Post  Reply With Quote 
it would have been ridiculous to convert them, vastly expsnive and would have required virtual rebuilding of the lower parts of the after sections of the hull.

I see no commercial future for the now 50 year old hull that is the UNITED STATES. A technological marvel, her passenger accommodations were a real disappointment as was the general arrangement of public spaces. Built specifically for conversion in rapid order to a troop transport capable of carrying 14,000 troops to Europe within 72 hours, her deck heads are low (except for the center part of the former First Class dining room. She would not provide the airy, spaciousness thought necessary for a high class cruise ship. She has now been idle for 31 years. Shipping is a business run by the engine of money, not sentiment. Always was, always will be. I expect flack and flames from her legion of fans, but I think she should be scrapped.


Posts: 182 | From: Baltimore, MD USA | Registered: Sep 99  |  IP: Logged
Rex
First Class Passenger
Member # 1113

posted 08-18-2000 11:46 AM      Profile for Rex     Send New Private Message      Edit/Delete Post  Reply With Quote 
No flack from me, Vulcania...as much as I would like to see her re-activated, unless someone comes up with a plan, I think so too. Buy my emotional side constantly clashes with my pragmatic side on the Big U.

Thanks for your input.


Posts: 1413 | From: Philadelphia PA, USA | Registered: Feb 2000  |  IP: Logged
Terry
First Class Passenger
Member # 448

posted 08-18-2000 02:36 PM      Profile for Terry   Email Terry   Send New Private Message      Edit/Delete Post  Reply With Quote 
My own favorite is the LEVIATHAN, the former German liner taken over in 1917.

I particularly liked the way Gibbs modernised her. It was sad that she wasn't more successful. Prohibition didn't help, paricularly when Gibbs gave her a wonderful cocktail bar.

Terry Donegan


Posts: 391 | From: Brandon, Norfolk, UK | Registered: Aug 99  |  IP: Logged
Rex
First Class Passenger
Member # 1113

posted 08-18-2000 05:56 PM      Profile for Rex     Send New Private Message      Edit/Delete Post  Reply With Quote 
Especially, Terry, since the BERENGARIA was rather unstable (even after all that cement the Germans poured in her bottom), and the MAJESTIC was mechanically faulty (in her later years, anyway), the LEVIATHAN was the safest and soundest, chiefly because of Gibbs. She was just in the wrong place at the wrong time.

I don't know what the future holds for Yankee liners - the INDEPENDENCE will be retired soon, and until the 72,000 ton "giants" get here, we'll have four riverboats, a borrowed Dutch liner and a few coastal steamers. Based on those awful sketches someone posted here a while ago, we still are not able to measure up to the Europeans, or the Asians. Oh well, we have some good sports teams, and Tara Lipinski...


Posts: 1413 | From: Philadelphia PA, USA | Registered: Feb 2000  |  IP: Logged
Ðraikar
First Class Passenger
Member # 1153

posted 08-18-2000 06:38 PM      Profile for Ðraikar   Email Ðraikar   Send New Private Message      Edit/Delete Post  Reply With Quote 
I also like the LEVIATHAN, she was also the biggest liner that sailed for America at 59,956 gross tons (American measurements) compared to SS United States at only 53,329 tons.

Ðraikar


Posts: 1710 | From: USA, New York | Registered: Mar 2000  |  IP: Logged
Fanatic
First Class Passenger
Member # 1427

posted 08-18-2000 09:03 PM      Profile for Fanatic     Send New Private Message      Edit/Delete Post  Reply With Quote 
It has to be the Leviathan. Gibbs did do a wonderful job with her in the transition from the Vaterland, and photographs of the Night Club - once the winter garden and Ritz restaurant - show a marvel of Art Deco, looking like what one would see in a New York City night club. As pointed out, she did have bars, but - like Maxtone-Graham states - could not legally serve booze in any of them (although the stuff was poured "secretly" in the cabins). Towards the end of Prohibition, because the Volstead Act did do damage to crossings on American liners, the law was changed to allow American passenger vessels to serve demon rum just like European ships once outside US territorial waters, but - alas - it was too late to save the Leviathan. Although Seagrams could now be served in her cocktail lounge, it was too little, too late.

Fanatic


Posts: 98 | Registered: Jul 2000  |  IP: Logged
Rex
First Class Passenger
Member # 1113

posted 08-18-2000 11:02 PM      Profile for Rex     Send New Private Message      Edit/Delete Post  Reply With Quote 
So, for better or for worse, the LEVIATHAN reigns as the largest American liner ever built, at least until these 72,000 ton twins come out of Mississippi.
Posts: 1413 | From: Philadelphia PA, USA | Registered: Feb 2000  |  IP: Logged
Mauretania
First Class Passenger
Member # 1486

posted 08-21-2000 03:31 PM      Profile for Mauretania     Send New Private Message      Edit/Delete Post  Reply With Quote 
Rex - at least the Dutch ship was built in France, an American Ally in 1776! :-)
Posts: 39 | From: Los Angeles, CA | Registered: Aug 2000  |  IP: Logged
Rex
First Class Passenger
Member # 1113

posted 08-22-2000 08:59 AM      Profile for Rex     Send New Private Message      Edit/Delete Post  Reply With Quote 
That's true Mauretania, and the Dutch build excellent ships. Look at the ROTTERDAM/REMBRANDT - 40 and still going strong.
Posts: 1413 | From: Philadelphia PA, USA | Registered: Feb 2000  |  IP: Logged
NAL
First Class Passenger
Member # 1102

posted 08-30-2000 05:23 PM      Profile for NAL     Send New Private Message      Edit/Delete Post  Reply With Quote 
My vote is for the SS AMERICA of 1940.....
wonderful interiors....perfect size on the
outside.

Posts: 2243 | From: Watsontown, PA | Registered: Feb 2000  |  IP: Logged
blf49
First Class Passenger
Member # 502

posted 09-12-2000 10:08 PM      Profile for blf49   Email blf49   Send New Private Message      Edit/Delete Post  Reply With Quote 
America, absolutely. When she was back in New York (As America for Chandris? or was it Austrlis?) I used to go down to look at her as often as I could...

Don't get me wrong, I love Big U, her older, more masculine sib. But oh, how the smaller, older ship sang to me. (Gettin' maudlin...)

I was on the Indy in March. While she shows her age, there are some really great sightlines. The view up from the stern...up those decks of repeated curves...really a pleasure. The aft bar on the upper deck (I can't remember the name just now, and the cruise was cut short for personal reasons...)is still a magical space, even with the more recent materials.

Those are my three votes.


Posts: 56 | From: Seattle, WA, US | Registered: Jul 99  |  IP: Logged
BigUFan
First Class Passenger
Member # 1382

posted 09-25-2000 03:47 PM      Profile for BigUFan   Author's Homepage   Email BigUFan   Send New Private Message      Edit/Delete Post  Reply With Quote 
I don't think it would be any secret as to which is my favorite American liner. However, like a lot of you, I would also agree that the America was a gem. All the interior photos I've ever seen of her suggest that she was far more luxurious than the Big U, but considering that the latter was intended to move troops and not passengers, it's not surprising that her interiors were as cold and relatively unattractive as they were.
Posts: 904 | From: Orlando, FL | Registered: Jun 2000  |  IP: Logged

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