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» Cruise Talk   » Ocean Liners and Classic Cruise Ships   » QM2's hull design (Page 1)

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Author Topic: QM2's hull design
62france
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posted 06-01-2004 07:09 PM      Profile for 62france   Email 62france   Send New Private Message      Edit/Delete Post  Reply With Quote 
Apart from engine efficiency, how efficient is QM2's hull compare to QE2's. QE2 has a sleeker hull. She has less power and higher speed than the QM2. QM2 has what? 30 knots with 157,000 hp.
QE2 after the reengining has 130,000 hp with 33 or 34 knots. QM2 might have more efficient engines,but it seems to be that she needs extra power just to keep up close to QE2's speed. I don't think weight is an issue, based on their drafts, they about the same weight. Any thought, if i'm wrong, let me know guys, thanks

Posts: 73 | From: lancaster, california | Registered: Jul 2003  |  IP: Logged
Cambodge
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posted 06-01-2004 11:20 PM      Profile for Cambodge   Email Cambodge   Send New Private Message      Edit/Delete Post  Reply With Quote 
I think you are mixing apples and oranges here. Of course QM2 needs more power to push that incredible mass of ironmongery through the water.

Granted QE2 is sleeker, but it is the HP/wt ratio that counts here. And after re-engining QE2 ro 130,000 hp she is more powerful than when she was built-- namely 2 60,000 shp turbines = 120,000 hp.

Now, I believe the currently cited 130,000 hp includes diesels which spend most of their time supporting hotel services, and not propulsion, but they could be brought on line to assist in spinning the screws if their services were so required.

In the original steam-turbine configuration, I believe, the 120,000 hp did not include the separate hp requirements of hotel service equipment.

But when the main boilers went down, as they did off Bermuda some years ago, the hotel equipment could not function either, as passengers without functioning plumbing and air conditioning soon discovered.


Posts: 2149 | From: St. Michaels MD USA , the town that fooled the British! | Registered: Nov 1999  |  IP: Logged
Brian_O
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posted 06-02-2004 12:22 AM      Profile for Brian_O     Send New Private Message      Edit/Delete Post  Reply With Quote 
quote:
Originally posted by 62france:
I don't think weight is an issue, based on their drafts, they about the same weight.

They are far from being about the same weight even if their draughts are about the same. QM2 is 169 feet longer and 30 feet wider than QE2 so she displaces considerably more water, over 50% more. In other words QM2 weighs over 50% more than QE2.

Brian


Posts: 2698 | From: Pointe-Claire, QC Canada | Registered: Jun 2003  |  IP: Logged
Cunardcoll
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posted 06-02-2004 05:20 AM      Profile for Cunardcoll   Author's Homepage   Email Cunardcoll   Send New Private Message      Edit/Delete Post  Reply With Quote 
The speed is not really correct , QE2 and QM2 both have about the same speed , QE2 was built to make 32 knots and she can do 35 tot 36 knots , QM2 was built to make 30 knots and she can also do 35 to 36 knots , Caronia has a speed of 20 knots but can do about 24 knots , I wonder what speed QV will be designed for ?

Jochen


Posts: 947 | From: Belgium | Registered: Apr 2000  |  IP: Logged
Guest
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posted 06-02-2004 05:23 AM      Profile for Guest        Edit/Delete Post  Reply With Quote 
I was under the impression that QM2 made just over 30 on trials? I doubt she can get to 35.
Posts: 1888 | From: Earth | Registered: Mar 2000  |  IP: Logged
Captain Rhone
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posted 06-02-2004 07:04 AM      Profile for Captain Rhone   Email Captain Rhone   Send New Private Message      Edit/Delete Post  Reply With Quote 
They say QM2 can do 32 knots(good thing) and QV's is Cruising:22 knots and Top:24 knots.
Posts: 686 | From: New York,USA | Registered: Nov 2002  |  IP: Logged
Barryboat
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Member # 33

posted 06-02-2004 10:00 AM      Profile for Barryboat   Author's Homepage   Email Barryboat   Send New Private Message      Edit/Delete Post  Reply With Quote 
My contact onboard QM2 said that QM2's max speed is 30 knots.

QM2's hull is very efficient...I would guess that it is more efficient than QE2 because computers were used to design the hull offering maximum efficiency. Her hull would have to be more efficient to move that fast through the ocean with the power available.


Posts: 1851 | From: Bloomington, Minnesota (Home to the Mall of America) | Registered: Mar 99  |  IP: Logged
linerguy
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posted 06-02-2004 10:15 AM      Profile for linerguy     Send New Private Message      Edit/Delete Post  Reply With Quote 
Hull design is all-important ... just look at the original QM & NORMANDIE. Because of her antiquated hull design, QM needed a power plant about 1/3 more powerful than NORMANDIE just to gain a slight advantage. Vlad's hull for NORMANDIE was the most efficient design up until that time and, my guess would be that, that's the case with QM2 today. Her design is simply better than QE2's and she doesn't need an excessive amount of additional power to run at a similar speed.

Russ


Posts: 1486 | From: Bright, Indiana | Registered: Dec 2003  |  IP: Logged
mec1
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posted 06-02-2004 01:39 PM      Profile for mec1   Author's Homepage   Email mec1   Send New Private Message      Edit/Delete Post  Reply With Quote 
No-one has ever said that QM2 can do 35 knots. However, compared to her older fleetmate, QE2 (a ship, by the way, that I adore) she offers a completely vibration-free ride at 27 knots...
Posts: 1675 | From: London, England | Registered: Nov 2003  |  IP: Logged
lasuvidaboy
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posted 06-02-2004 09:32 PM      Profile for lasuvidaboy     Send New Private Message      Edit/Delete Post  Reply With Quote 
Captain Warwick stated that during her 1st Westbound Transatlantic crossing to New York, he powered her up to 30 knots to make up for lost time because of the bad weather. He was interviewed on KABC Radio from Los Angeles when the ship was in NYC before her return to the UK. Sounds like 30 knots is the maximum as that is what she acheived on her trials during her max power speed test. QE2 is still the faster, even by 2-3 knots.
Posts: 7654 | From: Hollywood Hills/L.A. | Registered: Mar 2004  |  IP: Logged
62france
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posted 06-03-2004 01:19 AM      Profile for 62france   Email 62france   Send New Private Message      Edit/Delete Post  Reply With Quote 
hey guys, interesting points. no offense,but cunard stated that QM2 top speed is 30knots and QE2's current top speed is 34 knots, orginally 32 knots. these are the top speeds they have reached at sea trials. interesting points. about the weight thing, QM2 should weight close to QE2. Yes, the QM2 is a lot bigger in everyway,but QM2 is made of high tennsil(Bad spelling) steel, which is stronger and lighter, from what I read. Some one stated on this site that QM2's upper decks are steel and thats made possible because they can make steel lighter.Good point about the hull refinements. I guess that ugly bulbous bow of QM2 has a purpose. I just don't know how QM2 can have a more efficient hull then QE2 or earlier sleeker ships. Technology is impressive.
Posts: 73 | From: lancaster, california | Registered: Jul 2003  |  IP: Logged
sslewis
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Member # 3649

posted 06-03-2004 01:11 PM      Profile for sslewis   Author's Homepage   Email sslewis   Send New Private Message      Edit/Delete Post  Reply With Quote 
Technology is impressive indeed.
As in QM1/NORMANDIE, both had roughly the same gross tonnage(today's UMS), but the Normandie weight(displacement) was 20k less.
Her designer, Yourkevitch from Russia had implemented a radical naval shape for the first time commercially.(inspired by Dreadnought or Potemkim).
The hull had little parallel at waterline, compensated by a significant tumblehome.
ssUS hull was derived from this too, hence her lack of wake at high speed.
Cunard only followed suit with QE2.
The bulbous bow tended to help buoyancy on cruiseships rather than hull penetration as in QM2, hence a slimmer and longer one.
QE2 was the last troop-transport able liner, with huge fuel tanks and double-hull, which QM2 may not have..(?)
At last, the prismatic and block coefficients were used up to the 70's to compare ships hull efficiency, but difficult to find nowadays...

Posts: 2513 | From: Shipspotting Solent shores when weather allows.... | Registered: Feb 2003  |  IP: Logged
Brian_O
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posted 06-03-2004 05:14 PM      Profile for Brian_O     Send New Private Message      Edit/Delete Post  Reply With Quote 
quote:
Originally posted by 62france:
QM2 should weight close to QE2.

No, she should NOT and she DOES not.

Given QM2's significantly greater dimensions (length, beam, height from keel to top of superstructure, etc.) and her all steel superstructure (vs QE2's Aluminium alloy superstucture} QM2 should weigh significantly more than QE2.

And she DOES weigh significanlty more as is evidenced by her draught. If QM2 only weighed the same as QE2 then her displacement (submerged volume) would also be the same as QE2's (a simple application of Archimedes' Principle) and her draught would be only 21 feet because QM2 is so much longer and wider than QE2. The fact that QM2 sinks to the same depth in the water as QE2 indicates that she is more than 50 percent heavier.

Brian

[ 06-03-2004: Message edited by: Brian_O ]


Posts: 2698 | From: Pointe-Claire, QC Canada | Registered: Jun 2003  |  IP: Logged
PamM
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posted 06-03-2004 06:17 PM      Profile for PamM   Author's Homepage     Send New Private Message      Edit/Delete Post  Reply With Quote 
Gleaned from various websites, one here, the Loaded Displacement of QE2 is: 48,923 tons & from The Bridge handout, the Loaded Displacement of QM2 is 79,827 tonnes. {I'll leave Brian to work out the ton/tonne slight variation }.
Pam

Posts: 12176 | From: Cambridge, UK | Registered: Jun 2001  |  IP: Logged
Brian_O
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Member # 3910

posted 06-03-2004 07:32 PM      Profile for Brian_O     Send New Private Message      Edit/Delete Post  Reply With Quote 
quote:
Originally posted by PamM:
{I'll leave Brian to work out the ton/tonne slight variation }.
Pam

No need, Pam. You have demonstrated the point: viz. QM2 weighs a heck of a lot more than QE2. 79,800 tonnes is a lot heavier than 48,900 tons even if different tonnage units are being used (which may or may not be the case).

The point of my posts was to debunk the notion that relative draughts is an indicator of the relative weights of floating objects since draught is only one dimension in a three dimensional situation.

Cheers,
Brian

Brian


Posts: 2698 | From: Pointe-Claire, QC Canada | Registered: Jun 2003  |  IP: Logged
Aussie1
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Member # 25

posted 06-03-2004 10:57 PM      Profile for Aussie1   Email Aussie1   Send New Private Message      Edit/Delete Post  Reply With Quote 
The above debate is very interesting. I'd guess that the QE2's hullform is actually more efficient than that of QM2, primarily because of the better fineness ratio. (Length to breadth.) Also her hull would have more fineness or taper built into her bow and stern than QM2. Deeper draft after helps hull efficiency.
Posts: 493 | From: Sydney,NSW, Australia | Registered: Sep 99  |  IP: Logged
CGT
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posted 06-03-2004 11:39 PM      Profile for CGT        Edit/Delete Post  Reply With Quote 
Am I the only one who finds it disappointing that QM2 at top speed cannot at least match QE2 at a top speed of 32 knots?
Posts: 2760 | From: New York, New York, USA | Registered: Dec 2002  |  IP: Logged
lasuvidaboy
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posted 06-04-2004 01:18 AM      Profile for lasuvidaboy     Send New Private Message      Edit/Delete Post  Reply With Quote 
When Cunard changed to the 6-day Transatlantic crossing a few years back, maybe the extra speed was not needed. The old service speed of 28.5 knots verses the new speed of 26 knots possibly means that they really do not need the extra reserve in case of adverse weather. I liked the 5-day trip personally and the feeling of that extra 2-3 knots. When you stood at the aft rails on QE2's lido and saw and felt the power of her wake, it was incredible.
Posts: 7654 | From: Hollywood Hills/L.A. | Registered: Mar 2004  |  IP: Logged
Brian_O
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posted 06-04-2004 02:27 AM      Profile for Brian_O     Send New Private Message      Edit/Delete Post  Reply With Quote 
quote:
Originally posted by CGT:
Am I the only one who finds it disappointing that QM2 at top speed cannot at least match QE2 at a top speed of 32 knots?

QE2 was designed for a 5-day crossing, QM2 for 6. QM2 wasn't designed to be as fast as QE2 nor was there any expectation on Cunard's part that she would be. The contract called for a maximum speed of at least 29.35 knots which she exceeded by a fraction of a knot on her speed trials. If Cunard had wanter her to be faster, the contract would have called for a higher speed but she probably would have cost more to build.

Given the service for which she was designed, QM2 has plenty of reserve power, so why should anyone be disappointed?

Brian


Posts: 2698 | From: Pointe-Claire, QC Canada | Registered: Jun 2003  |  IP: Logged
desirod7
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posted 06-04-2004 03:29 PM      Profile for desirod7     Send New Private Message      Edit/Delete Post  Reply With Quote 
Anything faster than 25 knots makes it too windy to be on deck, regardless of the sheltering.

If one wants to travel 32 knots there is the Vallejo ferry in San Fran.


Posts: 5727 | From: Philadelphia, Pa [home of the SS United States] | Registered: Oct 2000  |  IP: Logged
sslewis
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posted 06-09-2004 11:38 AM      Profile for sslewis   Author's Homepage   Email sslewis   Send New Private Message      Edit/Delete Post  Reply With Quote 
For those who resides on this side of the pond, try the summer cross channel Incats(Condor, Britanny,P&O) services from Portsmouth, Weymouth or Poole!
Yes, it is very windy, but the roar and huge wake is fantastique!
Meoow!

Posts: 2513 | From: Shipspotting Solent shores when weather allows.... | Registered: Feb 2003  |  IP: Logged
lasuvidaboy
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posted 06-09-2004 05:24 PM      Profile for lasuvidaboy     Send New Private Message      Edit/Delete Post  Reply With Quote 
When we crossed to Hawaii on QE2 a few years back, we were told that we averaged between 26-28 knots on most of the days. It was breezy on deck to say the least, but it was nice as it kept us cool when layng out in the sun. The sun was bright and the seas were fairly rough with great sprays off the whitecaps, but the sea was the most incredible shade of blue when we neared the islands. QE2 will make a terrific year-round cruise ship.
Posts: 7654 | From: Hollywood Hills/L.A. | Registered: Mar 2004  |  IP: Logged
Brian_O
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Member # 3910

posted 06-09-2004 06:26 PM      Profile for Brian_O     Send New Private Message      Edit/Delete Post  Reply With Quote 
On July 9, 1985 QE2 left New York 2 hours late, was forced to take a more southerly route, yet still docked 4 hours early in Southampton on July 14. Because of the more southerly route we had 5 days of sunny skies, very warm weather and flat seas. Given these favourable conditions, QE2's average speed between the Ambrose Light and Bishop's Rock was 31.5 knots. The breeze didn't bother anyone on deck, except for the fact that the observation area under the bridge was closed for safety reasons.

Brian


Posts: 2698 | From: Pointe-Claire, QC Canada | Registered: Jun 2003  |  IP: Logged
lasuvidaboy
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posted 06-09-2004 10:08 PM      Profile for lasuvidaboy     Send New Private Message      Edit/Delete Post  Reply With Quote 
Even when I was a kid, I would go past the sign that said 'Danger high winds' and go up to the observation deck. Crew members would see me and not say a word. The blast of sea air in your face was wonderful. I can see though why QM2 would have the forward section glassed in.
Posts: 7654 | From: Hollywood Hills/L.A. | Registered: Mar 2004  |  IP: Logged
Brian_O
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posted 06-09-2004 11:39 PM      Profile for Brian_O     Send New Private Message      Edit/Delete Post  Reply With Quote 
quote:
Originally posted by lasuvidaboy:
The blast of sea air in your face was wonderful.

It's not the blast of wind in your face that makes it dangerous. It's the blast of wind on your back as you try to approach and negotiate the steps going back down to the Boat Deck that can make it extremely dangerous for many people. In the former case you can lean into the wind to counter it, in the latter case you cannot unless you are adept at walking backwards. On a couple of occasions I have had to help terrified people get back down to the Boat Deck because they could not handle the strong wind on their back.

Brian


Posts: 2698 | From: Pointe-Claire, QC Canada | Registered: Jun 2003  |  IP: Logged

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