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» Cruise Talk   » Ocean Liners and Classic Cruise Ships   » Ocean Liners costs V Cruise Ships

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Author Topic: Ocean Liners costs V Cruise Ships
Malcolm @ cruisepage
Cruise Director
Member # 301

posted 06-25-2005 07:10 PM      Profile for Malcolm @ cruisepage     Send New Private Message      Edit/Delete Post  Reply With Quote 
We all know that the construction of modern cruise ships uses various methods to keep cost down, such as modular cabins assembled off-site and robots welding and cutting the plates.

Therefore, I wonder if it is thus cheaper to build a modern 2000 passenger cruise ship than it was to build the 'Queen Mary', allowing for inflation?


Posts: 19210 | From: Essex (Just Outside London) | Registered: A Long Time Ago!  |  IP: Logged
Onno
First Class Passenger
Member # 3071

posted 06-25-2005 07:33 PM      Profile for Onno   Author's Homepage   Email Onno   Send New Private Message      Edit/Delete Post  Reply With Quote 
Malcolm, don’t forget that wages were much lower back then so manual labour was not as expansive if ships today would be build by an equal work force as the old liners (and as many man hours) they would cost a fortune to build.
Posts: 3583 | From: the Netherlands (Berenbotje ging uit varen...) | Registered: May 2002  |  IP: Logged
Malcolm @ cruisepage
Cruise Director
Member # 301

posted 06-25-2005 07:46 PM      Profile for Malcolm @ cruisepage     Send New Private Message      Edit/Delete Post  Reply With Quote 
Onno, I had though of that along with the fact that high quality materials and fine woods may have been relatively cheap in the 1930's but would be out of the question now in terms of cost, not to mention safety.

It's a very complex question.


Posts: 19210 | From: Essex (Just Outside London) | Registered: A Long Time Ago!  |  IP: Logged
Linerrich
First Class Passenger
Member # 4864

posted 06-25-2005 08:06 PM      Profile for Linerrich   Email Linerrich   Send New Private Message      Edit/Delete Post  Reply With Quote 
I remember back in the '80s, working at Carnival, when they were building entirely new ships. Someone did a study on the MARDI GRAS and it would have cost more to replicate her than to build several newer generation vessels.

The classic liners had thicker steel plates, and almost every plate in their hulls was curved--not a single straight plate anywhere. The technology and skills to do that today would be cost-prohibitive. Also, of course, the man-hours involved in her interiors, the high degree of craftsmanship, are almost a lost art today.

Rich


Posts: 4210 | From: Miami, FL | Registered: Jul 2004  |  IP: Logged
Onno
First Class Passenger
Member # 3071

posted 06-25-2005 08:50 PM      Profile for Onno   Author's Homepage   Email Onno   Send New Private Message      Edit/Delete Post  Reply With Quote 
The same goes for Normandie, in our great age of technology and superiority compared to the old world it is said we can’t even build an exact copy of Normandie, due to bureaucracy and lost craftsmanship. It is actually sad to realise it is impossible to build something that was possible to build 70 years ago.


As a side note, the Hoover dam is also and object that thanks to safety regulations etc can’t be build today (the same goes for the great wall of China) supersonic flight has ended, it is impossible again to place a man on the moon and the space shuttles are grounded.

Do we honestly live in a superior world and time? You be the judge of that!

Onno

[ 06-25-2005: Message edited by: Onno ]


Posts: 3583 | From: the Netherlands (Berenbotje ging uit varen...) | Registered: May 2002  |  IP: Logged
LeBarryboat
First Class Passenger
Member # 5308

posted 06-25-2005 11:17 PM      Profile for LeBarryboat   Author's Homepage     Send New Private Message      Edit/Delete Post  Reply With Quote 
It is a complex question, however my opinion is that technology has made it more cost effective to construct ships today as opposed to years ago. The technology didn't exist in the 30's to construct a cruise ship like we have today. So much hand-made craftsmanship went into the older vessels, whereas today ready-made items are abundantly available by numerous vendors. It would be interesting to research what it would have been like to go back in time and tell a shipyard to construct a vessel like say the Song of America, how different would the final result look? I'm sure the shipyard would simply scratch their head and say...that can't be done...she would be too heavy, and where would we put the ventilators and air scoops? She would be rivited together. She would probably be a prettier ship in the interior with all the fine woods. In relative terms economically, it would cost far more to build it then as oppossed to today, using modern technology.
Posts: 1955 | From: Minnesota | Registered: Jan 2005  |  IP: Logged
Britanis
First Class Passenger
Member # 2912

posted 06-25-2005 11:54 PM      Profile for Britanis   Email Britanis   Send New Private Message      Edit/Delete Post  Reply With Quote 
Just look at the Voyager Class, five near-identical 138,000 ton giants built assembly-line style for relatively competitive prices. Back in the old liner era, building such a large series of such massive ships would have been unthinkable, liner companies generally ordered no more than one or two really big ships at a time, and delivery schedules were longer.

I'd like to think that modern construction technologies play a large part in making such projects feasible.
It is sad that such craftsmenship is almoust totally gone (aside from a few places, like Russia and the Middle East where traditional skills are still available); but through modern materials, the look of old world craftsmanship can be duplicated without the cost or skill. You loose a lot when you go the Las Vegas route, but if done right, the fake stuff can look pretty good.


Posts: 944 | From: Philadelphia, USA- former home of International Merchantile and Marine Co. | Registered: Mar 2002  |  IP: Logged
Malcolm @ cruisepage
Cruise Director
Member # 301

posted 06-26-2005 12:58 PM      Profile for Malcolm @ cruisepage     Send New Private Message      Edit/Delete Post  Reply With Quote 
quote:
Originally posted by Onno:
Do we honestly live in a superior world and time? You be the judge of that!

When I was younger I used to think all things new were better than all things old, but not now.

However, just imagine catching the boat train to Southampton’s ‘Ocean Terminal’ to board the ‘Queen Mary’.

Imagine the station masters in their smart uniforms with highly polished shoes and the bell boys and porters who would also be impeccably dressed.

Imagine the Art Deco finery of the cruise terminal, a perfect match for the finery of the ship. Imagine the all of the smartly dressed passengers.

Progress?


Posts: 19210 | From: Essex (Just Outside London) | Registered: A Long Time Ago!  |  IP: Logged
Maasdam
First Class Passenger
Member # 3858

posted 06-26-2005 01:17 PM      Profile for Maasdam   Author's Homepage   Email Maasdam   Send New Private Message      Edit/Delete Post  Reply With Quote 
Don't forgat that 100 years ago Harland and Wolff build ships wich looks as iff they where build on an production line. Look at all those White Star Line vessels and Holland America Line vessels. All look like eachother. One smaller the other bigger. Even interior looks almost the same. have seen pictures off chairs a/b the Rotterdam 4 (1908) looks 99% the same as those chairs a/b the Titanic build 4 years later.

In that sence there is no diffrance between thene and now. The only diffrence is the techic, material etc. Made that an cruiseship is cheaper to build thene an liner.

Greetings Ben.

[ 06-26-2005: Message edited by: Maasdam ]


Posts: 4695 | From: Rotterdam home of the tss. Rotterdam. | Registered: May 2003  |  IP: Logged
Ernst
First Class Passenger
Member # 5369

posted 06-26-2005 02:14 PM      Profile for Ernst   Author's Homepage   Email Ernst   Send New Private Message      Edit/Delete Post  Reply With Quote 
it is not true that knowledge has been lost and that liners like "back then" could not be built today. Actually nowadays ships are superior in many ways, and many things can be done today which were impossible back then.

Also, it is not true that nowadays hulls are simpler or not curved like those fo the old "liners" - but today it is possible to have "flat surfaces" and more "rectangular shaped" rooms/cabins giving the ships this boxy appearance (above the water surface!)

Also prefabrication is not only cutting costs but allows a precision and quality one could not even dream of when e.g. the Normandie has been built.

So nowadays ships are not only more efficient, but they are much safer, more envirmentally friendly, have much more structural strength and built to MUCH, MUCH higher quality standards than decades ago.

Just because a lot of interiors are looking cheap and tasteless for some of us copmared to "calssic liners" (not to talk about the exterior) does not mean that the are also technically inferior - the contrary is the case.


Posts: 9746 | From: Eindhoven | Registered: Jan 2005  |  IP: Logged
philcheese2001
First Class Passenger
Member # 2426

posted 06-26-2005 02:15 PM      Profile for philcheese2001   Email philcheese2001   Send New Private Message      Edit/Delete Post  Reply With Quote 
Malcolm, Catching the boat train to Southampton to board the Queen Mary was the dream of the masses, affordable by a very small proportion of the population.

Now the masses are travelling to Southampton to cruise, thats progress.

Phil.


Posts: 181 | From: Liverpool,European Capital of Culture 2008 | Registered: Sep 2001  |  IP: Logged
Malcolm @ cruisepage
Cruise Director
Member # 301

posted 06-26-2005 02:31 PM      Profile for Malcolm @ cruisepage     Send New Private Message      Edit/Delete Post  Reply With Quote 
quote:
Originally posted by philcheese2001:
Now the masses are travelling to Southampton to cruise, thats progress.

I take your point, but I would argue that cruising is still not really 'mass market' in the UK.


Posts: 19210 | From: Essex (Just Outside London) | Registered: A Long Time Ago!  |  IP: Logged
Johan
First Class Passenger
Member # 4458

posted 06-27-2005 05:09 AM      Profile for Johan   Email Johan   Send New Private Message      Edit/Delete Post  Reply With Quote 
If you really want to revive old times, Cunard seems to have a deal with the Venice-Simplon Orient Express company, so if you want you can travel by train to your ship from London in an original Pullman train, with prices to match of course
Boat "Pullmann"

I am more and more thinking that old times weren't as good as thought, interesting that is, but I do sincerely hope this time is the best, certainly on a technological field.

And if you have lots of money, it doesn't really matter in what time you live, i guess.
J


Posts: 1895 | From: Antwerpen, Belgium | Registered: Feb 2004  |  IP: Logged
bulbousbow
First Class Passenger
Member # 4440

posted 06-27-2005 09:56 AM      Profile for bulbousbow   Author's Homepage   Email bulbousbow   Send New Private Message      Edit/Delete Post  Reply With Quote 
quote:
Ernst wrote:
it is not true that knowledge has been lost and that liners like "back then" could not be built today. Actually nowadays ships are superior in many ways, and many things can be done today which were impossible back then.

Also, it is not true that nowadays hulls are simpler or not curved like those fo the old "liners" - but today it is possible to have "flat surfaces" and more "rectangular shaped" rooms/cabins giving the ships this boxy appearance (above the water surface!)

Also prefabrication is not only cutting costs but allows a precision and quality one could not even dream of when e.g. the Normandie has been built.

So nowadays ships are not only more efficient, but they are much safer, more envirmentally friendly, have much more structural strength and built to MUCH, MUCH higher quality standards than decades ago.

Just because a lot of interiors are looking cheap and tasteless for some of us copmared to "calssic liners" (not to talk about the exterior) does not mean that the are also technically inferior - the contrary is the case.


I agree.

As for craftsmen, they can still be found. Testimony are the many large yachts of the rich and famous that have interiors built by specialist craftsmen in wood, metals, stone (marble), etc.

******

Cheers


Posts: 6866 | From: Adelaide, Australia | Registered: Feb 2004  |  IP: Logged
Linerrich
First Class Passenger
Member # 4864

posted 06-27-2005 10:06 AM      Profile for Linerrich   Email Linerrich   Send New Private Message      Edit/Delete Post  Reply With Quote 
quote:
Originally posted by Ernst:
it is not true that knowledge has been lost and that liners like "back then" could not be built today. Actually nowadays ships are superior in many ways, and many things can be done today which were impossible back then.



Agreed, but I think the issue here is that it is cost-prohibitive to build ships as they were in the past, when liners were essentially "hand-made", as opposed to today's almost assembly line process.

Rich


Posts: 4210 | From: Miami, FL | Registered: Jul 2004  |  IP: Logged
Ernst
First Class Passenger
Member # 5369

posted 06-27-2005 10:16 AM      Profile for Ernst   Author's Homepage   Email Ernst   Send New Private Message      Edit/Delete Post  Reply With Quote 
quote:
Originally posted by Linerrich:

Agreed, but I think the issue here is that it is cost-prohibitive to build ships as they were in the past, when liners were essentially "hand-made", as opposed to today's almost assembly line process.

Rich


The question is whether the work process should be imitated - here the costs would be prohibitve - or wheter the result is the relevant thing - today much better quality can be achieved at much lower costs (this is of course not true for pieces of art or similar kind of craftsmanship or decoration)


Posts: 9746 | From: Eindhoven | Registered: Jan 2005  |  IP: Logged
desirod7
First Class Passenger
Member # 1626

posted 06-27-2005 01:34 PM      Profile for desirod7     Send New Private Message      Edit/Delete Post  Reply With Quote 
Rich,


Actually generating a liner hull is easier to build than ever. The 1980's was the Jurrasic era for CAD/CAM systems.


3d cad/cam systems such as CATIA, SOLIDWORKS,
ALIAS, and 3DSTUDIOMAX can loft a hull in virtual space and a CNC machine can spit out each plate within a 3/32" tolerance and fit together far easier during the 1980's. Many of the old liner plates were hand fitted.

I can loft with SOLIDWORKS in 5 minutes what took me a week by hand.

The hull thickness can be less due to better quality steel and better structural systems due to computer optimization.

Frank Gehry's buildings use modern ship building techniques for his designs.

In today's dollars the QM2 cost as much as the Normandie. It does not have sheer or camber, but sophisticated electronics. propulsion, and hotel systems that Yourkevitch[sp] could not have dreamed of.


quote:
Originally posted by Linerrich:
I remember back in the '80s, working at Carnival, when they were building entirely new ships. Someone did a study on the MARDI GRAS and it would have cost more to replicate her than to build several newer generation vessels.

The classic liners had thicker steel plates, and almost every plate in their hulls was curved--not a single straight plate anywhere. The technology and skills to do that today would be cost-prohibitive. Also, of course, the man-hours involved in her interiors, the high degree of craftsmanship, are almost a lost art today.

Rich



Posts: 5727 | From: Philadelphia, Pa [home of the SS United States] | Registered: Oct 2000  |  IP: Logged
Thad
First Class Passenger
Member # 1224

posted 06-27-2005 07:13 PM      Profile for Thad   Email Thad   Send New Private Message      Edit/Delete Post  Reply With Quote 
How much in dollars did the Normandie cost? I think it was 60 Million. If you use your handy inflation calculator, you will see that was worth 788 million in 2003. I think desirod is exactly right, the Normandie and QM2 cost just about the same taking inflation into account. Interesting.

Thad


Posts: 1967 | From: Boston, MA | Registered: Apr 2000  |  IP: Logged
lasuvidaboy
First Class Passenger
Member # 4527

posted 06-27-2005 07:25 PM      Profile for lasuvidaboy     Send New Private Message      Edit/Delete Post  Reply With Quote 
quote:
Originally posted by Thad:
How much in dollars did the Normandie cost? I think it was 60 Million. If you use your handy inflation calculator, you will see that was worth 788 million in 2003. I think desirod is exactly right, the Normandie and QM2 cost just about the same taking inflation into account. Interesting.

Thad


That sounds about right. The all '1st class' QM2 offers very comfortable standard grade cabins that the three class Normandie never did. Of course Normandie was designed nearly 80 years ago for a very different market. The materials that went into creating her incredible 1st class public rooms are mostly still available but the cost (as well as SOLAS) would prevent many being used today.


Posts: 7654 | From: Hollywood Hills/L.A. | Registered: Mar 2004  |  IP: Logged
Malcolm @ cruisepage
Cruise Director
Member # 301

posted 06-27-2005 08:04 PM      Profile for Malcolm @ cruisepage     Send New Private Message      Edit/Delete Post  Reply With Quote 
quote:
Originally posted by Thad:
.. the Normandie and QM2 cost just about the same taking inflation into account.

Yes, interesting. The QM2 wins on creature comforts and technology, but Normandie wins on style and workmanship.


Posts: 19210 | From: Essex (Just Outside London) | Registered: A Long Time Ago!  |  IP: Logged

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